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The usefulness of new country and rural management
Author: Lang Youxing, Zhang Pin, etc.
Source: “Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee School Newspaper” 2017 Issue 4
TimesBaosheng Sweetheart Network: Confucius was in the 2569th year of the 14th Spring of the Wuxu period
Xinyou
Jesus March 30, 2018
Author introduction:Lang Youxing, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of Political Science at Zhejiang University of Public Governance; Zhang Pin, doctoral student of the Zhejiang University of Public Governance; Xiao Kerong, graduate student of the Zhejiang University of Public Governance
Abstract:Under the new situation of rural management in China, rural participation will flourish, attracting social enthusiasm. This article focuses on the relationship between township and rural management, and conducts a systematic analysis of Dongheng Village Party Participation and rural management through practical research, case study and comparison study. Wendai Research found that the country’s authority to enter the state has a significant impact on the management of rural areas. Therefore, this article selects Dongheng Village, which is involved in the management of the town, to analyze it as a case, and compare the case with the other two cases. In the discussion, there is no reason for whether there is no country management; whether it is no country management is not the result of no country management; what really determines whether it is no country management is without centralization. The two village committees have the most basic reasons for the integration and absorption of social energy such as townships. Therefore, building a centralized and powerless country authority is a reliable way to promote contemporary agricultural management.
There is no complete difference in the academic community regarding the characteristics of traditional Chinese management. However, in general, this is still recognized as such a saying, that is, the country is not inferior to county, all the clans are clans, and clans are all autonomous, and autonomy depends on ethics and countryside. Obviously, since ancient times, rural areas in China’s rural communities have been the main driving force of basic management. In tomorrow’s Chinese villages, towns have appeared in the management or economic development process in various places, especially in rural areas in Zhejiang Province, “country hot”. This article will be passed through Dongheng, Luoshe Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang ProvinceThe village case and the comparison with the two cases in other regions will discuss the meaning of rural basic management. It is proved that it is not only a country, but more importantly, the main reason for promoting useful management of rural communities is to promote rural communities in the structure of jurisdiction. Of course, it is necessary to point out that this country is in modern meaning and should be a new country.
Research on issues, assumptions and methods
After some dilemmas in China’s agricultural management and new agricultural construction landscape requests, the reason why the office bureau pursues the participation of rural areas and rural management is afraid that the relative fragmentary authority of the rural areas will be combined into a cooperative management subject – that is, the management subject represented by the two village committees and the country. This changed the dilemma of “the country has the authority to possess the authority of foreign country” and “the two committees of the base-level management unit villages often cannot possess the authority of foreign country”, that is, the country participates in the rural management body represented by the two committees, so that the basic agricultural management body has the authority of a unified will. In this way, government orders are passed and people are able to communicate. This is also an important place for Xiamen to participate in rural management.
So, can the case of Dongheng Village, Luoshe Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province explain the above judgment? Before the country did not participate in management, there were many problems in its management; after the country participated in management, the management of Dongheng Village gradually embarked on a path of good governance and achieved more attention-catching results. This is just one aspect of the problem, and more importantly, what are the reasons that affect its management consequences? Can Xinguo promote the usefulness of village management bring good governance to the village?
This article combines existing research and discussion papers to make a hypothesis: it is not that the country has excellent management ability to bring useful management of rural communities, but that the participation of the country has prompted the emergence of the power of the collective. Concentration of power is the focus of achieving useful management.
We use in-depth interviews and observation methods to explore the relationship between the authority structure of the town and the management of rural areas. Go to the village to conduct real observations, interact with members of all kinds and obtain relevant information and knowledge. We also have a deep understanding of the relationship between the two village committees and the village and the relationship between the country and the village. The interviewees in this article are the general branch of Dongheng Village Party, deputy secretary, village director, and member representatives of Dongheng Village Party. Important content of the interview includes: Generation of the country’s participationThe mechanism and selection of village management; the dilemma and solutions of village management; the governance methods and results of outsiders; the mechanism and results of village management; etc.
To verify the above hypothesis, this article uses the Muller Five Methods to introduce the cases of Yunfu Village in Guangxi and Qiyi Village in Yiwu City, Zhejiang for a comparative analysis. Through the comparison analysis of cases, we further verify the relationship between the authority and rural management in contemporary China. In this study, the authority of village management is as an auto-variable and the management consequences are as a causal variable. By controlling variables for comparison and analysis (see Table 1): First, compare the village a with no country participation in the management of the front and back, analyze the changes in the management consequences of village a after the management structure changes; second, it will be trapped here. Comparing village a and village b, and seeing what causes village b lead to good management consequences when there is no country participation and management; third, comparing village a and village c, which are also country participation and management, analyze the situation and reasons of their management consequences. In the case selection of villages a, b, and c, there are differences in other reasons.
Michelle and village management in history
(I) Countryside in traditional social management
Michelle is a social layer (group) with Chinese characteristics, and its development was the most classic in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The important thing in the country refers to those who have gained fame and fame based on the subject. These can be divided into two categories: one is the person who has entered the official position after being appointed to the official position, later abandoned officials or was dismissed, retired and became a tribute, and the other is the person who has failed to enter the official position after being appointed to the official position. In fact, in traditional rural social management, common criminal cases and even modern meanings are decided by the country.
The influence of the country is determined by the social management structure of modern China, and it can be summarized as “the national authority is not lower than the county, but only the clans are in the county. All clans are autonomous, and autonomy relies on ethics, and ethics creates a country.” The country is important to implement the following responsibilities:
1. Public security and tax collection;
2. Handling of criminal cases;
3. Organizing work for public colleagues such as disaster;
4. Organizing education and the preparation and execution of national contracts;
Fe Xiaotong named this modern upload and submission mechanism “double-legged” politics. If the mechanism is not prosperous in this way, it will be a serious rise for the people. However, in modern times, especially since the Chinese Communist Party ruled in 1949, the position of participation and management of rural areas in China was basically removed.
(II) The return of modern country
The goal of
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